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C Introduction

C Tutorial

C Introduction
C is a high-level structured oriented programming language, used in general purpose programming, developed by Dennis Ritchie at AT&T Bell labs, USA between 1969 and 1973.

Some Facts About C Programming Language
In 1988, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has formalized the C language.
C was invented to write UNIX operating system.
C is a successor of ‘Basic Combined Programming Language’ (BCPL) called B language.
Linux OS, PHP and MySQL is written in C.
C has been written in assembly language.
Uses of C Programming Language
In the beginning C was used for developing system applications e.g. :

Database Systems
Language Interpreters
Compilers and Assemblers
Operating Systems
Network Drivers
Word Processors
C has Become Very Popular for Various Reasons
One of the early programming languages.
Still the best programming language to learn quickly.
C language is reliable, simple and easy to use.
C language is a structured language.
Modern programming concepts are based on C.
It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms.
Universities preferred to add C programming in their courseware.
Features of C Programming Language
C is a robust language with rich set of built-in functions and operators.
Programs written in C are efficient and fast.
C is highly portable, programs once written in C can be run on another machines with minor or no modification.
C is basically a collection of C library functions, we can also create our own function and add it to the C library.
C is easily extensible.
Advantages of C
C is the building block for many other programming languages.
Programs written in C are highly portable.
Several standard functions are there (like in-built) that can be used to develop programs.
C programs are basically collections of C library functions, and it’s also easy to add own functions in to the C library.
The modular structure makes code debugging, maintenance and testing easier.
Disadvantages of C
C does not provide Object Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts.
There is no concepts of Namespace in C.
C does not provide binding or wrapping up of data in a single unit.

C does not provide Constructor and Destructor.

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